Through selective breeding over more than 100 years Gypsy men and their families in England and Ireland created this breed of horses. Their goal was to create a unique draft type horse that could pull their caravans in fancy fashion yet was docile enough to be handled by their children and would work all day on small amounts of food and water. They designed the horse to primarily be half black, and half white. They wanted the horses to have a “WOW” factor so that each family could always have a competition on whose stallion was the finest.
The average Gypsy Vanner should stand about 14.3 hands high, and be most any color these days. They should have an arched neck and a short back, smaller ears that curve inward, a round and correct heavy chest, thick boned legs with feathers that start at the knee in the front and the hock in the back that tent-like cover the hooves. This horse should have a very chiseled and refined head with tapering towards the end of the muzzle, and kind, well set eyes. The Gypsy Vanner, or Gypsy Cob horse as it is sometimes referred to, should have a very well rounded hindquarter, and a crease down the center of the hindquarter that is called “Apple Butt.” The breed should also have a very wide and thick tail that is not set too high, and may eventually drag the ground.
Since the Gypsies have kept little to no written records over the last 100+ years, we have surmised the origins of the breeds used to create the Vanners by speaking with many of the older Gypsy men in Europe. In England for example, we feel that the Shire, Dales Pony, and the Fells Pony along with the Clydesdale were the major influences. The Fells and Dales are native only to that country and much resemble smaller Friesians with a bit less feathering. However, in Ireland where we feel more of these horses originated, they used the Shire and the Clydesdale with more influence for refining the horse from the Highland Pony.
The name Gypsy Vanner Horse® represents a definitive breed born from a vision to create a specific looking horse. The goal of that vision was achieved and the result is a breed capable of evoking great emotion. A perfect caravan horse is strong, intelligent, docile, athletic, colorful and has excellent endurance. It is our mission at GypsyMVP to show that these same traits would make the perfect horse for any number of pursuits.